Stoic Thinking
A complete guide to judging clearly, feeling in measure and acting with character
Stoicism does not teach you to feel nothing, but to feel in measure and act with character. A complete, practical guide to understanding where this philosophy comes from, distinguishing what is up to you, examining the judgments that feed fear, anger, or envy, desiring without depending, acting without waiting to feel like it, living with others, and facing the inevitable head-on. With dozens of exercises, what psychology says about them, and an honest warning about their limits.
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Contents
- Why the Stoics are still alive
- 1. A Stoic guide for beginners: living with virtue in the modern world
- 2. The history of Stoicism: from a painted porch in Athens to the palace of Rome
- 3. Physics, logic, and ethics: the Stoic orchard
- 4. Logos and sympatheia: the idea that everything is connected
- 5. Eudaimonia: Stoic happiness is not pleasure
- 6. The four virtues: wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance
- 7. Preferred indifferents: money, health, and fame
- 8. Epictetus's three disciplines: desire, action, and assent
- 9. The dichotomy of control: the most useful lesson of Stoicism
- 10. Dichotomy or trichotomy of control?
- 11. Cicero's archer: aiming well and letting go of the outcome
- 12. "If nothing prevents it": the reserve clause
- 13. The obstacle is the way: turning problems into advantage
- 14. Amor fati: the art of loving your fate
- 15. It is not things, but what we think about them
- 16. Assent: not saying yes to the first impression
- 17. Prosoche: attention as the watchman of the mind
- 18. First movements: feeling is not consenting
- 19. Describing without adjectives: Marcus Aurelius's technique
- 20. The ten cognitive distortions a Stoic would learn to spot
- 21. The tyranny of "shoulds": from demands to preferences
- 22. Apatheia: serenity in the face of the world's noise
- 23. Eupatheiai: the three good emotions
- 24. Taking the mask off fear: Seneca's method
- 25. We suffer more in imagination than in reality
- 26. What you achieve depends on the uncertainty you tolerate
- 27. On anger: the oldest manual for not exploding
- 28. The price of lettuce: Epictetus against envy
- 29. The only shame is acting badly
- 30. I forgive you, just don't do it again: guilt and remorse
- 31. Seneca's consolations: a Stoic facing grief
- 32. Hercules at the crossroads: choosing the hard path
- 33. Before giving in to temptation, imagine the aftermath
- 34. No one is free who does not master themselves: Epictetus on freedom
- 35. Looking downward: gratitude against hedonic adaptation
- 36. Savoring the everyday: Marcus Aurelius and the cracked bread
- 37. Askesis: training and voluntary discomfort
- 38. Take possession of your time: Seneca against procrastination
- 39. I rise to do the work of a human being
- 40. Think big, start small
- 41. Don't argue about what a good person is, be one
- 42. When X happens, I will do Y: preparing before temptation strikes
- 43. Ulysses tied to the mast: designing your environment
- 44. Impatient with actions, patient with results
- 45. Ego is the enemy: humility as the engine of growth
- 46. Oikeiosis: the Stoicism that looks out for others
- 47. Kathekon: appropriate duties and the roles you are given
- 48. From virtues to personal values
- 49. Stoicism in couples and family life
- 50. Stoicism for teenagers: how to explain it without preaching
- 51. Leading like Marcus Aurelius: power, ego, and service
- 52. Stoicism at work: criticism, difficult bosses, and rejection
- 53. Training like a Stoic
- 54. Seneca, the Stoic millionaire: money without hypocrisy
- 55. The inner citadel in the age of smartphones
- 56. Leisure and retreat: when to step back from the world
- 57. Premeditatio malorum: preparing for the worst to live better
- 58. The view from above: putting problems into perspective
- 59. Will this matter in ten years?
- 60. Memento mori: death as a teacher of life
- 61. Sick Stoics: what they taught about pain
- 62. Aging like a Stoic
- 63. Stoic micro-habits: philosophy in five minutes a day
- 64. Marcus Aurelius's morning meditation
- 65. Seneca's evening review
- 66. How to keep a Stoic journal
- 67. Choose your Cato: the imaginary sage
- 68. Pocket precepts: questions to keep at hand
- 69. From the Porch to the clinic: Stoicism and cognitive behavioral therapy
- 70. Stoicism and acceptance and commitment therapy
- 71. Does Stoicism work? What the studies show
- 72. When philosophy is not enough: Stoicism and mental health
- 73. Criticisms of Stoicism: where it falls short and what gets misunderstood
- 74. Zeno of Citium: the shipwreck that founded a philosophy
- 75. Chrysippus, the forgotten architect
- 76. Cato the Younger: the Stoic who became a legend
- 77. Seneca and his moral letters
- 78. Musonius Rufus, the Roman Socrates
- 79. Epictetus: the slave who taught inner freedom
- 80. Marcus Aurelius and his Meditations
- 81. Women and Stoicism
- 82. Stoicism and Epicureanism: rivals who read each other
- 83. Stoicism and Buddhism: two paths to inner peace
- 84. Neostoicism: Lipsius, Quevedo, and Stoicism in the Hispanic world
- 85. James Stockdale: seven years of captivity with Epictetus
- Conclusion: the inner citadel
- Appendix A. Where to start reading the Stoics
- Appendix B. Ten passages from the Enchiridion explained
- Appendix C. The ten letters of Seneca to read first
- Appendix D. The Stoic cycle of change: a six-week roadmap